• Publicity: Public Only All

exception-procs.tcl

Location:
packages/acs-tcl/tcl/exception-procs.tcl
Created:
2000-09-09
Author:
rhs@mit.edu
CVS Identification:
$Id: exception-procs.tcl,v 1.13 2024/09/11 06:15:48 gustafn Exp $

Procedures in this file

Detailed information

ad_exception (public)

 ad_exception errorCode
Parameters:
errorCode (required)
Returns:
ad_exception value or empty, in case the exception had other causes
Author:
gustaf.neumann@wu-wien.ac.at
Created:
2015-12-31 Check if the exception was caused by ad_raise (i.e. was an OpenACS exception)

Partial Call Graph (max 5 caller/called nodes):
%3 test_ad_raise_exception ad_raise_exception (test acs-tcl) ad_exception ad_exception test_ad_raise_exception->ad_exception ad_page_contract ad_page_contract (public) ad_page_contract->ad_exception

Testcases:
ad_raise_exception

ad_raise (public)

 ad_raise exception [ value ]

Raise an exception. If you use this I will kill you. Note: despite the warning, this proc has been used in acs-authentication.

Parameters:
exception (required)
value (optional)
Author:
rhs@mit.edu
Created:
2000-09-09

Partial Call Graph (max 5 caller/called nodes):
%3 test_ad_raise_exception ad_raise_exception (test acs-tcl) ad_raise ad_raise test_ad_raise_exception->ad_raise ad_script_abort ad_script_abort (public) ad_script_abort->ad_raise auth::sync::GetAcknowledgementDocument auth::sync::GetAcknowledgementDocument (private) auth::sync::GetAcknowledgementDocument->ad_raise auth::sync::GetElements auth::sync::GetElements (private) auth::sync::GetElements->ad_raise rp_serve_abstract_file rp_serve_abstract_file (private) rp_serve_abstract_file->ad_raise rp_serve_concrete_file rp_serve_concrete_file (public) rp_serve_concrete_file->ad_raise

Testcases:
ad_raise_exception

ad_try (public)

 ad_try [ -auto_abort ] body [ args... ]

Generic code for OpenACS to handle exceptions and traps based on Tcl's primitives. This implementation is a slight generalization of the Tcl 8.6 built-in ::try, which handles ad_script_aborts automatically. The command "ad_try" should replace the various exception handling constructs such as "catch", which tend to swallow often error conditions, making debugging unnecessarily hard. It will make "with_finally" and "with_catch" obsolete, which should be marked as deprecated in the not-to-far future.

Switches:
-auto_abort (optional, boolean, defaults to "true")
Parameters:
body (required)
See Also:
  • with_finally
  • with_catch

Partial Call Graph (max 5 caller/called nodes):
%3 test_create_form_with_form_instance create_form_with_form_instance (test xowiki) ad_try ad_try test_create_form_with_form_instance->ad_try Class ::acs::Cluster Class ::acs::Cluster (public) Class ::acs::Cluster->ad_try Class ::xo::db::Class Class ::xo::db::Class (public) Class ::xo::db::Class->ad_try Class ::xo::db::CrClass Class ::xo::db::CrClass (public) Class ::xo::db::CrClass->ad_try Class ::xowiki::formfield::FormField Class ::xowiki::formfield::FormField (public) Class ::xowiki::formfield::FormField->ad_try Class ::xowiki::formfield::numeric Class ::xowiki::formfield::numeric (public) Class ::xowiki::formfield::numeric->ad_try

Testcases:
create_form_with_form_instance

ad_unless_script_abort (public)

 ad_unless_script_abort body non_abort_action

Execute the provided body in the callers' environment. When the body does not raise an "ad_script_abort" exception, the "non_abort_action" is also executed. This pattern is useful when handling client requests and where the "non_abort_action" is used to return results to the client. When "ad_script_abort" is executed, the connection is usually closed, and any attempt to talk to the client over the closed connection will fail. The handling of script_abort exceptions is done usually in the request processor. The function is useful when registering own request procs (e.g., via "ns_register_proc") where the OpenACS request processor is not involved.

Parameters:
body (required)
script, which is always executed
non_abort_action (required)
script, which is executed unless the body was aborted.
See Also:

Partial Call Graph (max 5 caller/called nodes):
%3 ad_try ad_try (public) ad_unless_script_abort ad_unless_script_abort ad_unless_script_abort->ad_try

Testcases:
No testcase defined.
[ hide source ] | [ make this the default ]

Content File Source

ad_library {

    @author rhs@mit.edu
    @creation-date 2000-09-09
    @cvs-id $Id: exception-procs.tcl,v 1.13 2024/09/11 06:15:48 gustafn Exp $
}

if {$::tcl_version eq "8.5"} {
    #
    # In Tcl 8.5, "::try" was not yet a built-in of Tcl
    #
    package require try
}
if {[namespace which ::try] eq ""} {
    error "This version of OpenACS requires the ::try command (built-in in 8.6+, package for 8.5"
}

ad_proc -public ad_raise {exception {value ""}} {
    Raise an exception.

    If you use this I will kill you.

    Note: despite the warning, this proc has been used in
    acs-authentication.

    @author rhs@mit.edu
    @creation-date 2000-09-09
} {
    return -code error -errorcode [list "AD" "EXCEPTION" $exception$value
}

ad_proc -public ad_exception {errorCode} {
    @author gustaf.neumann@wu-wien.ac.at
    @creation-date 2015-12-31

    Check if the exception was caused by ad_raise (i.e. was an OpenACS
    exception)

    @return ad_exception value or empty, in case the exception had other causes
} {
    lassign $errorCode flag type value
    if {$flag eq "AD" && $type eq "EXCEPTION"} {
        return $value
    }
    return ""
}

if {$::tcl_version >= 8.6} {
    #
    # Tcl 8.6 (or newer) variant of ad_try
    #

    d_proc ad_try {
        {-auto_abort:boolean true}
        body
        args
    } {

        Generic code for OpenACS to handle exceptions and traps based on
        Tcl's primitives. This implementation is a slight generalization
        of the Tcl 8.6 built-in ::try, which handles ad_script_aborts
        automatically.

        The command "ad_try" should replace the various exception handling
        constructs such as "catch", which tend to swallow often error
        conditions, making debugging unnecessarily hard.  It will make
        "with_finally" and "with_catch" obsolete, which should be marked
        as deprecated in the not-to-far future.

        @see with_finally
        @see with_catch

    } {
        #
        # Per default, ad_script_abort exceptions are automatically passed
        # through the higher handlers, aborting all execution levels. Only
        # the top-level processor should handle these cases (probably
        # silently).
        #
        set extraTraps {}
        if {$auto_abort_p} {
            #
            # Add silent handling of "ad_script_abort" to
            # the traps.
            #
            lappend extraTraps \
                trap {AD EXCEPTION ad_script_abort} {result} {
                    ::throw {AD EXCEPTION ad_script_abort} $result
                }
        }
        #
        # Call the Tcl 8.6 built-in/compliant ::try in the scope of the caller
        #
        #puts stderr EXEC=[list ::try $body {*}$extraTraps {*}$args]

        tailcall ::try $body {*}$extraTraps {*}$args
    }

} else {
    # version for Tcl 8.5

    d_proc ad_try {
        {-auto_abort:boolean true}
        body
        args
    } {

        Generic code for OpenACS to handle exceptions and traps based on
        Tcl's primitives. This implementation is a slight generalization
        of the Tcl 8.6 built-in ::try, which handles ad_script_aborts
        automatically.

        The command "ad_try" should replace the various exception handling
        constructs such as "catch", which tend to swallow often error
        conditions, making debugging unnecessarily hard.  It will make
        "with_finally" and "with_catch" obsolete, which should be marked
        as deprecated in the not-to-far future.

        @see with_finally
        @see with_catch

    } {
        #
        # Per default, ad_script_abort exceptions are automatically passed
        # through the higher handlers, aborting all execution levels. Only
        # the top-level processor should handle these cases (probably
        # silently).
        #
        set extraTraps {}
        if {$auto_abort_p} {
            #
            # Add silent handling of "ad_script_abort" to
            # the traps.
            #
            lappend extraTraps \
                trap {AD EXCEPTION ad_script_abort} {result} {
                    ::throw {AD EXCEPTION ad_script_abort} $result
                }
        }
        #
        # Call the Tcl 8.6 built-in/compliant ::try in the scope of the caller
        #
        #puts stderr EXEC=[list ::try $body {*}$extraTraps {*}$args]

        #uplevel [list ::try $body {*}$extraTraps {*}$args]

        if {[catch {uplevel [list ::try $body {*}$extraTraps {*}$args]} msg opts]} {
            dict incr opts -level
            return {*}$opts $msg
        } else {
            return $msg
        }
    }
}

d_proc ad_unless_script_abort {
    body
    non_abort_action
} {

    Execute the provided body in the callers' environment. When the
    body does not raise an "ad_script_abort" exception, the
    "non_abort_action" is also executed. This pattern is useful when
    handling client requests and where the "non_abort_action" is used
    to return results to the client. When "ad_script_abort" is
    executed, the connection is usually closed, and any attempt to
    talk to the client over the closed connection will fail.

    The handling of script_abort exceptions is done usually in the
    request processor. The function is useful when registering own
    request procs (e.g., via "ns_register_proc") where the OpenACS
    request processor is not involved.

    @param body script, which is always executed
    @param non_abort_action script, which is executed unless the
           body was aborted.

    @see ad_script_abort
} {
    ad_try -auto_abort=false {
        uplevel $body
    } trap {AD EXCEPTION ad_script_abort} {r} {
        # do nothing
    } on ok RESULT {
        uplevel $non_abort_action
    }
}


# Local variables:
#    mode: tcl
#    tcl-indent-level: 4
#    indent-tabs-mode: nil
# End: