Don, you are right, I'm not suggesting going back to the one procedure call per form and element, at least on the level used by developers. I'm just guessing that somewhere inside ad_form this is what happens. At that point, you could add the features I'm suggesting.
I think it should be easy to do with the existing tools, or the upcoming meta-data tool. In fact this is the reason I am mentioning it now. My query-writer has lots of metadata information, but is very lacking in security for preventing xxs, etc. But it also lacks enough information to help the user correct errors, and to eliminate needless updates. Also, the metadata is about objects and attributes, good for filters, help messages, etc., but it lacks metadata for a specific form submission. Certain metadata would be very helpful to have around, mostly the original values selected for update, but for auto generated forms, you would need auto generated form-handlers, I guess. These might need the types of information I outlined in my original post: operation, object, attribute, id.
I think signed variables are relatively secure, the same process would go into creating a form name. In that case, I guess what would be signed would be a combination of the session_id, a server secret and whatever other information might be useful in creating a unique token to hash.
One question I haven't resolved is if the form could be used only once. Maybe once the form was used it could be either invalidated, or reset? For new data input forms would it be useful to be able to back up and make a few changes to create new data? I don't think ad_form supports this, but it will probably still be the job of the form processor to invalidate the form before it expires with the session.
But this process probably would not be much more secure than what we have now if forms are allowed to use GET. POSTed data will be more difficult to fake, and a script might still be able to work around the difficulties by requesting the form first to set things up. The final step may still require action that only a human could perform. But security is not the only goal, and not even the main one.