Forum OpenACS Q&A: Response to MS Proxy Server and Caching Problem with OpenACS 4.2 Web Site

Taking a look through the Squid documentation, their behaviour (which is claimed to be RFC compliant) is
  • Do not cache anything with Cache-Control: {Private|No-Cache|No-Store}
  • Consider as cacheable if ANY of Date, Last-Modified, and Expires are present
  • Ignore Cookie/Set-Cookie in requests/responses for purposes of cacheability (but filter Set-Cookie out of CACHE_HIT responses)
So (acording to the Squid folks), proxies are perfectly justified in caching default ACS pages, because while there are no Expires or Last-Modified headers returned, the presence of Date implies that the server knows how to keep track of time, and it isn't saying that the object is potentially stale, so it must be OK. Likewise the presence of cookies is irrelevant to cacheability.

I'd lean towards sticking non-cacheability headers in the master template, with an optional property pages could set saying "I'm cacheable until..."

On another note, it's interesting to see IIS set Cache-control: private on static pages... you might want to take a look at that...